Tap Water in 42 States Contaminated by Chemicals

Faucet Water in 42 States Contaminated by Chemicals Open water supplies in 42 U.S. states are polluted with 141 unregulated synthetic compounds for which the U.S. Ecological Protection Agency has never settled security principles, as per an examination by the Environmental Working Group (EWG). Spoiled Tap Water Used by Millions of Americans Another 119 controlled synthetic compounds an aggregate of 260 contaminants inside and out were found by the natural gathering in an over multi year investigation of in excess of 22 million faucet water quality tests. The tests, which are required under the government Safe Drinking Water Act, were directed at almost 40,000 utilities that flexibly water to 231 million individuals. Contamination Threatens Tap Water Quality As per a report by the EWG, the best 10 states with the most contaminants in their drinking water were California, Wisconsin, Arizona, Florida, North Carolina, Texas, New York, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Illinois-in a specific order. EWG said the greatest wellsprings of contaminants were farming, industry, and contamination from spread and urban overflow. Utilities Need More Enforceable Standards for Tap Water EWGs examination likewise found that practically all U.S. water utilities go along completely with enforceable wellbeing principles once they are created. The issue, as indicated by the ecological gathering, is the EPAs inability to set up enforceable wellbeing gauges and checking prerequisites for some, faucet water contaminants. Our investigation obviously exhibits the requirement for more prominent assurance of the countries faucet water supplies, and for expanded wellbeing insurances from various contaminations that are ordinarily found however right now unregulated. said Jane Houlihan, VP for science at EWG, in a readied articulation. Utilities routinely go past what is required to shield shoppers from these contaminants, however they need more cash for testing, and for assurance of crucial source waters. Extra Information: Why Is Chlorine Added to Tap Water?Does Fluoride in Tap Water Improve or Harm Your Health?

Solutions to Computer Viruses

Answers for Computer Viruses Presentation As much as innovation is valuable to people, it accompanies its difficulties. One of such test that has pained innovation clients for an extensive stretch of time is PC infections. They allude to PC programs that are made by malignant programming designers or software engineers to hurt different people’s computers.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Solutions to Computer Viruses explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Computer infections are an incredible issue as they cause harm to information and they can possibly prompt framework glitch (Brain 1). Different infections can be utilized by programmers to get data from different people’s PCs without consent. Answers for PC infections The best answer for the issue of PC infections is establishment of antivirus programming on PC frameworks. Once antivirus programming is introduced in a PC framework, it shields the PC framework from such malignant programming and guarantees that an y program that runs in the PC framework is approved. Instances of antivirus programming incorporate Kaspersky, McAfee, Norton, Avast etcetera. The main drawback of antivirus programming is that they are additionally projects and in this manner they are not naturally great. The antivirus programming is along these lines habitually refreshed with the end goal for it to effectively secure a PC framework (Brain 1). This may end up being costly to the client despite the fact that the expense of refreshing antivirus programming isn't as high as the underlying expense of obtaining the antivirus programming. The PC framework client ought to likewise be extra cautious while utilizing his/her PC. This is particularly critical when the client is working with online application since the World Wide Web has numerous infections. Some of the time programmers and infection designers may even build up an application that will request that the client click on a window to perceive what it contains. On tapping the window, the infection is allowed to run in the clients PC frameworks and, along these lines, it might prompt execution bottlenecks or cause genuine loss of information. It is along these lines of substance for clients to guarantee that they don't run applications that they don't know about.Advertising Looking for article on software engineering? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Users ought to likewise abstain from being artless while seeing high hazard locales like amusement destinations in which such applications are found. Different connections and pictures that might be sent as spam messages by programmers and infection designers ought to likewise be kept away from. This is on the grounds that most PCs get contaminated with infections however the utilization of the web. End With the proceeded with utilization of, and progression in, innovation, a great deal of innovation related issues have emerged. Infection s are more ruinous than any other time in recent memory. Associations are constantly losing significant and exorbitant data. This calls for quicker and more prominent consideration of our PC frameworks against the impacts of infections. Different estimates that individuals can take to alleviate the impacts of infections are guaranteeing that records are appropriately supported up so that once data is lost the association doesn't return to the planning phase. Endeavors ought to likewise be made to guarantee that once a PC framework is tainted with infections, the data spared in it is rescued. For example, documents and data in a PC framework working a Windows Operating System can be rescued by running a live CD of the Linux OS. This is finished by booting the PC framework from the Linux OS CD and finding the records that are not part of the Windows System documents, and are not made by the client. The main hindrance of this sort of activity is that it requires a profoundly keen IT (I nformation Technology) proficient. Cerebrum, Marshall. â€Å"How Computer Viruses Work†. 2010 †January 13, 2010, https://computer.howstuffworks.com/virus.htm.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Solutions to Computer Viruses explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Internet Of Things In Health Care Industry †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Internet Of Things In Health Care Industry? Answer: Presentation The Internet of things is a developing subject of discussion both in the work place and outside the work place. It can possibly affect how to live as well as the procedure we use to work. Broadband web associations is getting celebrated all around the globe with it the cost identified with it is diminishing and more gadgets are made with wifi capacity and sensors incorporate with them. The specialized cost identified with it is diminishing and the Smartphone entrance is soaring (Cui, 2016, p. 66). Mulling over the ideas of IoT, it is making an ideal foundation. The web of things has various quantities of uses in the medicinal services industry. This can be identified with remote administration to savvy sensors and coordination of clinical gadget. The principle point of the report is to put accentuation on various part of web of things putting accentuation on the different segments associated with the phrasing and the job and significance of the web of things in the cutting edge world. Issue Definition The web of things is an advanced innovation which principally includes interconnection of the gadgets and the web is proposed. With IoT the danger of losing information is there in light of the transmission of the information starting with one point then onto the next which can be alluded to as the fundamental issue proclamation (Ritz Knaack, 2017, p.76). Arrangement with Features It must be taken in thought that the web of thing with significance to the human services industry isn't in across the board use. Be that as it may, it has been evaluated that sooner rather than later there would be huge increment in the IoT for medicinal services both regarding clinical side just as the back end side (Osseiran, 2017, p.84). The innovation has a horde of utilizations with identify with medicinal services industry that can be finanacial for patient, families and doctor also. A few Hospitals are utilizing the innovation in social insurance to keep all the patients safe and made sure about. These model simply scratch, the outside of the possibilities identified with the IoT human services industry (Deshpande, Mathur Krishnamurthy, 2016, p.46). Outline to picture the task Figure 1: Using IoT to screen wellbeing remotely. SOURCE: (Medicaldesignbriefs.com, 2017) Clarification on how it functions IoT can be utilized to legitimately connect any field in the circle of social insurance. The procedure can be associated with numerous angles. The web of things has a heap of uses in medicinal services which can be gainful to the patients, doctor and the families (Rajdhev David, 2017, p.79). A portion of the medical clinics are utilizing the part of IoT in social insurance so as to keep the smallest patient sheltered and sound, while others are utilizing the execution of the innovation to monitor the stock. Advantages and disadvantages of IoT in Health Care The significant aces of IoT in Health Care are: Diminished cost: social insurance exploits the human services suppliers so as to accomplish their objectives. The principle part of this is tolerant observing should be possible continuously this can bring about huge decrease of the visit of the specialist (Bughin Chui, 2016,p.120). Improve result of Treatment: the distributed computing arrangement can be exploited in the field of getting to data. There can be access of the data progressively that empowers to settle on choices rapidly that would legitimately ponder the nature of the administration. (Deshpande, Mathur Krishnamurthy, 2016, p.46). Lessen mistake: the entire framework would be robotized which would bring about better overseeing of the framework and diminished human blunder. Work process when associated with information driven can be a superb route so as to lessen squander and diminishing cost identified with framework. The significant cons of IoT in Health Care are: Costly: Consists of advanced innovations which cost a lot for ordinary citizens to bear. Hack capable: as the item is running on a remote system programmers will have the option to hack the framework. Over reliance on innovation: the utilization of innovation is utilized in broad and expects experts to deal with the module. End It tends to be finished up from the report that web of things assume an indispensable job in each circle of life. In clinical situation it chiefly puts accentuation on the administration related angle and furnishing better treatment with diminishing cost associated with the treatment. Sooner rather than later increasingly innovative progression is normal in this field which would make life progressively adaptable and dependable. References Bughin, J., Chui, M. (2017). The Internet of Things: Assessing Its Potential and Identifying the Enablers Needed to Capture the Opportunity. In The Internet of Things in the Modern Business Environment (pp. 111-125). IGI Global. Cui, X. (2016). The web of things. In Ethical Ripples of Creativity and Innovation (pp. 61-68). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Deshpande, A., Mathur, A., Krishnamurthy, S. (2016). Use of Internet of Things in Healthcare Sector for Bottom of Pyramid in India (pp.46). Osseiran, An., Elloumi, O., Song, J., Monserrat, J. F. (2017). Web of Things. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, 1(2), 84-84. Rajdhev, M., David, D. S. (2017). Web of Things for Health Care (pp. 78-85). Ritz, J., Knaack, Z. (2017). web of things. Innovation Engineering Teacher, 76(6).

Big Changes in Economist 2019 MBA Rankings

Chicago’s Booth School of Business remaining at the top of The Economist’s ranking of the world’s top MBA programs for the second year in a row is only one of a few stable things in this year’s ranking, according to the Poets Quants website. This is the seventh time Booth has taken the top spot in The Economist ranking in the past nine years. This year’s ranking shakeup is widespread. Nineteen of the top 100 MBA programs faced leaps or falls of at least 10 spots since last year. Seven schools have dropped out of the ranking completely, leaving room for seven new schools. The biggest winners and losers HEC Paris made the biggest gain in the Top 10. It jumped 10 places to #3, behind just Chicago Booth (#1) and Harvard Business School (#2). UVA Darden (#9 in 2018) and Columbia Business School (#10 in 2018) are no longer found in the Top 10 (they’ve dropped to 16th and 15th, respectively). University of Maryland (#81 in 2019) and Northeastern University (#82 in 2019) are no longer ranked in the Top 100. ; Why are these rankings so volatile? The Economist looks at 21 different metrics to determine their rankings. This is the most metrics of any ranking. They place heavy emphasis on compensation and career placement, including salaries, pre-MBA versus post-MBA pay increases, and the percent of grads who find jobs through the career management center. These comprise 45% of the methodology. The Economist also relies quite a bit on student satisfaction, which is determined by an annual survey of current MBA students and recent alumni. These survey results comprise 20% of the ranking and are composed of: New career opportunities (35%) Personal development/educational experiences (35%) Increasing salary (20%) Potential to network (10%) The Economists Top 25 MBA programs 2019 RankSchoolYOY Change2018 Rank 1Chicago Booth-1 2Harvard Business School+13 3HEC Paris+1013 4Northwestern Kellogg-22 5UPenn Wharton-14 6UCLA Anderson+28 7UC Berkeley Haas+411 8Stanford GSB-35 9Michigan Ross-27 10IESE-46 11Duke Fuqua+415 12Dartmouth Tuck-12 13SDA Bocconi+1124 14Cornell Johnson+620 15Columbia-510 16Virginia Darden-79 17New York University Stern-17 18USC Marshall+1028 19MIT Sloan-316 20Washington Foster+222 21Yale SOM-714 22INSEAD-319 23Georgia Tech Scheller+831 24Warwick-618 25London Business School+227 Is a top MBA program in your future? Learn what these rankings mean for you and how you can secure your spot at your top choice b-school when you work one-on-one with an expert Accepted advisor. Explore our MBA Admissions Services for more information on how we can help you get ACCEPTED. ; For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Are You a Competitive Applicant at Your Dream School?  [The MBA Selectivity Index] †¢ Do MBA Rankings Matter? †¢Ã‚  Are You a Good Fit for Your Target MBA Programs? Big Changes in Economist 2019 MBA Rankings Chicago’s Booth School of Business remaining at the top of The Economist’s ranking of the world’s top MBA programs for the second year in a row is only one of a few stable things in this year’s ranking, according to the Poets Quants website. This is the seventh time Booth has taken the top spot in The Economist ranking in the past nine years. This year’s ranking shakeup is widespread. Nineteen of the top 100 MBA programs faced leaps or falls of at least 10 spots since last year. Seven schools have dropped out of the ranking completely, leaving room for seven new schools. The biggest winners and losers HEC Paris made the biggest gain in the Top 10. It jumped 10 places to #3, behind just Chicago Booth (#1) and Harvard Business School (#2). UVA Darden (#9 in 2018) and Columbia Business School (#10 in 2018) are no longer found in the Top 10 (they’ve dropped to 16th and 15th, respectively). University of Maryland (#81 in 2019) and Northeastern University (#82 in 2019) are no longer ranked in the Top 100. ; Why are these rankings so volatile? The Economist looks at 21 different metrics to determine their rankings. This is the most metrics of any ranking. They place heavy emphasis on compensation and career placement, including salaries, pre-MBA versus post-MBA pay increases, and the percent of grads who find jobs through the career management center. These comprise 45% of the methodology. The Economist also relies quite a bit on student satisfaction, which is determined by an annual survey of current MBA students and recent alumni. These survey results comprise 20% of the ranking and are composed of: New career opportunities (35%) Personal development/educational experiences (35%) Increasing salary (20%) Potential to network (10%) The Economists Top 25 MBA programs 2019 RankSchoolYOY Change2018 Rank 1Chicago Booth-1 2Harvard Business School+13 3HEC Paris+1013 4Northwestern Kellogg-22 5UPenn Wharton-14 6UCLA Anderson+28 7UC Berkeley Haas+411 8Stanford GSB-35 9Michigan Ross-27 10IESE-46 11Duke Fuqua+415 12Dartmouth Tuck-12 13SDA Bocconi+1124 14Cornell Johnson+620 15Columbia-510 16Virginia Darden-79 17New York University Stern-17 18USC Marshall+1028 19MIT Sloan-316 20Washington Foster+222 21Yale SOM-714 22INSEAD-319 23Georgia Tech Scheller+831 24Warwick-618 25London Business School+227 Is a top MBA program in your future? Learn what these rankings mean for you and how you can secure your spot at your top choice b-school when you work one-on-one with an expert Accepted advisor. Explore our MBA Admissions Services for more information on how we can help you get ACCEPTED. ; For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Are You a Competitive Applicant at Your Dream School?  [The MBA Selectivity Index] †¢ Do MBA Rankings Matter? †¢Ã‚  Are You a Good Fit for Your Target MBA Programs?

macbeth car - 1016 Words

Macbeth The dictionary says that duty is the moral or legal obligation a person has to people in his life. In order to fulfill one’s duty it is often necessary to put aside or delay one’s personal goals or desires. This creates a kind of tension within a person. In this essay I will begin by discussing some of the areas in my life where I experience this tension and then I will look at the character of Macbeth in William Shakespeare’s play Macbeth. He starts out as a dutiful subject of King Duncan but after his encounter with the witches, there is a shift from pursuing his duty to pursuing his desire for power. At the present time my duty is to my family, my education and my work. I have responsibilities at home that include†¦show more content†¦He’s here in double trust: First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, Strong both against the deed: then, as his host, Who should against this murder shut the door, Not bear the knife myself besides this Duncan Hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been So clear in his great office.† (Act 1, Scene 7, Lines7-18) When Macbeth hesitates to â€Å"do the foul deed†, Lady Macbeth calls him a coward and appeals to his sense of duty to keep his word and to be a man. â€Å"What beast was’t then that made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man.’ Act 1, Scene 7, Lines 49-51) So Macbeth gives in to his ambition to be king and his duty to please his wife and he even kills the guards who have failed to do their duty to protect the King by getting drunk and falling asleep. So in the end we see that Macbeth’s ambition to be king and his desire to please his wife grows stronger and his sense of duty to his state decreases to the point that he kills King Duncan and his servants and wages war against Prince Malcolm. If the witches had not planted the seed of ambition in Macbeth’s mind, this tragedy would probably have never happened. Bibliography: William Shakespeare.Show MoreRelatedDaniel Handler: Lemony Snicket1561 Words   |  6 Pageswho bring you things you never asked for and dont always like.† One of the best examples of fate within literature is Shakespeares play Macbeth. Throughout the play Macbeth goes from noble man to murderous villain throughout his quest to change the fate presented to him by three witches who act as prophets to the other characters in the play. In the end Macbeth, despite his desperate attempts to change his fate, ends up in the exact situation that witches predicted throughout the play. Once fateRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth - The Three Weird Sisters1267 Words   |  6 Pagesriots circumventing performances, the imprecation of Macbeth is one of the most enduring superstitions of the stage. Macbeth has an outlandish and hazardous past. This imprecation, so goes the tale, has its roots in the play s occult storyline of witchcraft, murder, and ghosts (Dunning, B). It all commenced when Lady Macbeth’s actor died suddenly in 1606 forcing Shakespeare to find a replacement actor at the last minute (History.com). In Macbeth the three weird sisters known as the witches reflectRead MoreMacbeth Good Vs Evil Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesevil is a conflict full of strife, where consideration of natural law is continually overshadowed by the seductive illusion of power. William Shakespeare’s 17th-century play Macbeth shows the conflict of an honourable man who is provoked by external factors to fall from goodness and execute deplorable crimes. Not only does Macbeth become evil due to his inner nature, but external factors such as pride and greed cause him to succumb to an existence of sin. The majority of people are not born intrinsicallyRead MoreThe Play Macbeth : Naked Ambition, And The Oral Documentary, Kevin s Sentence By Bob1629 Words   |  7 PagesIn my report I will analyse and investigate characters facing adversity throughout their life or at some point and relating them to our society we live in at this time period. The four texts I have used were Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Gandhi: Naked Ambition, a biography written by Jad Adams, The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D Salinger and the oral documentary, Kevin’s Sentence by Bob Carty. Across these texts the main theme of ‘facing adversity’ was portrayed through characters, language and howRead MoreComparison Between Macbeth And Into The Wild1618 Words   |  7 Pagesdo and don’t make that help us strive towards our longings. Unless, we are all controlled by fate, playing out the part in our lives that had been pre-organized for us. The unit selections Into the Wild by Jon Krakaue r, a biographical novel, and Macbeth by William Shakespeare, a drama, both focus on things we can and can t control in our lives, but Into the Wild does a better job answering the question in the prompt because rules are meant to be broken, Chris McCandless just took it to the nextRead MorePride in Macbeth and Death of a Salesman Essay example861 Words   |  4 PagesPride in Macbeth and Death of a Salesman Any great accomplishment can make someone feel proud about their work. It makes one feel good; it raises a persons spirits. No question, pride has its good points. (The Toronto Star, Nov 1999) Then again, there are also the bad points of pride one must consider, before being proud. Pride can deceive a person into being ambitious, and make them strive for something that is not rightfully theirs. Both Macbeth and Willy encountered this problem. Read MorePower of Dreams1544 Words   |  7 PagesFitzgerald`s The Great Gatsby, William Shakespeare`s Macbeth and Catherine Lim`s Paper, the characters Myrtle Wilson, Macbeth and Tay Soon all have dreams which end in theirs and someone elses nightmare because they are achieved through contradictory and negative ways. However, their dreams differ in what they represent and what achieving them will mean for their future. Someones dream is also his or her own nightmare. Myrtle Wilson, Macbeth and Tay Soon all feel as though their lives need to beRead MoreThe Presentation of Witches in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essay928 Words   |  4 PagesThe Presentation of Witches in William Shakespeares Macbeth Shakespeare is known all over the world for his advanced techniques in writing plays and the one I am studying is Macbeth. Macbeth was written for James the first, and was written because he was interested in witchcraft. In the 17th century witchcraft was frowned upon to say the least, and most people who practised witchcraft were burned at the stake. This was because society couldnt handle witchcraft; they were Read More Directing Macbeth Essay1860 Words   |  8 PagesDirecting Macbeth SCENE 1 It begins in a smoky hall; dark lighting and shadows are all you can see. A CD player is going at full volume in the background. We sweep across the dirty floor until a lead guitar, (not expensive but very well used), lays at the feet of a handsome young boy of about 16. He has thick black hair, just covering his striking blue eyes and perfect skin. We spread out a bit and see Macbeths best friend, Banquos shadowy face. Ginger curly hair shows up in the nearRead MoreCatcher in the Rye, Macbeth and Death of a Salesman Comparison Essay1918 Words   |  8 Pagesof reality these challenges become complicated by external factors, which ultimately lead to tragic results. Willy, from the play Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Holden, from the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, and Macbeth, from the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, live with false perceptions of life and struggle through lifes challenges. Willy struggles with the challenges of his life by lying, causing him to suffer because of how he defines success. Holden is upset with

Nutrition Of Newborns free essay sample

Nutrition of newborns Optimal nutrition during the neonatal period supports newborn growth and development, as well as providing bonding with the parents. Current recommendations are for exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life, followed by a combination of solid foods and human milk until 12 months of age. Parents may also choose to feed their newborn commercially prepared formula. It is important for parents to know about the nutritional needs of newborns, the benefits of breastwork, and bottle feeding.By Naomi Hysteria Fluids and calories For their first 2 days, newborns need 60 to 80 ml of fluid per kilogram (keg) of odd weight per day. For the next days, they need 1 00 to 150 ml/keg/day. For the remainder of their first month, they need 120 to 180 mug/day. They lose fluid through urination and respiration. It is essential to monitor their intake and output carefully, as they have little tolerance for fluctuations in fluid balance. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition Of Newborns or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Caloric intake, measured in collieries (kcal), provides energy for growth, physical activity, and metabolic function. For the first 3 months of life, infants require 110 kcal/keg/day. Each ounce Of breast milk and of formula contains about 20 kcal. Breastfeeding Human milk offers many health benefits for newborns, including enhanced immunity, maturation of the gastrointestinal tract, and reduced risks of diabetes mellitus and childhood obesity. Feeding-readiness cues include: rooting, sucking motions, and hand-to-hand or hand-to-mouth movements.It is important to initiate breastfeeding when the newborn demonstrates these cues rather than waiting until he is sleeping or crying. The optimal time for initiating breastfeeding is immediately after an uncomplicated birth. Putting the newborn and the mother in direct skin-to- skin contact (tummy-tummy) facilitates the first breastfeeding experience for he mother-infant pair. Common positions for breastfeeding are the cradle, the modified cradle or across-the-lap, the football or clutch hold, and the side lying position.Its important for the mother to use a position she finds comfortable and easily achieves latch, that is, a seal between the newborns mouth over the nipple, areola, and breast that creates enough suction to remove breast milk. Breastfeeding patterns vary among newborns, but in general, they should breastfeed eight to 12 times in each 24 hour period. Although newborns are often sleepy during the first few days, parents should attempt feedings every to 4 hours. After this initial period, when a newborn is feeding regularly and gaining weight, it is appropriate for them to shift to on-demand feedings.The duration of feedings also varies. Also, some newborns feed from one breast per feeding, while others switch easily during a feeding. It is also important to determine when the newborn is finished feeding. The breast(s) will feel softer, the newborn will suck slowly or release the breast, and he will appear content or will fall asleep. These cues help parents determine the appropriate duration of feedings. Bottle feeding Parents should use commercially prepared formula, either the powder, concentrate, or ready-to-feed type, for all feedings.Although manufacturers of infant formula provide detailed instructions for using these products, it is important to make sure parents understand how to use them. They should hold their newborn in a semi-reclining position for all feedings. Propping of bottles during feedings can result in choking, tooth decay, and loss of interaction opportunities. Its necessary to hold the bottle so that the nipple is filled with fluid, not air. Cues that the newborn is satisfied after feeding include turning his head away, stopping sucking, or falling asleep.During and after each feeding, parents should facilitate burping because newborns swallow air during bottle feeding. They need to understand that they must discard any formula that remains in the bottle after a feeding.

Reverend Jesse L. Jackson Essays - Movements For Civil Rights

Reverend Jesse L. Jackson "I am somebody." Born in the year 1941, from the town of Greenville, South Carolina, Jesse Jackson was and still is one of the most powerful civil rights leaders of the twentieth century. His voice, face, and organizations have been very popular and intricate to the civil rights movement. He has fought for not only African Americans, but has also met with world leaders and was successful where other politicians were not. Many people do not realize the reverend's ties to our great state. Reverend Jackson actually attended the University of Illinois on a football scholarship for a short time before transferring to the North Carolina Agriculture and Technical College. In North Carolina he received his BA in sociology. He then returned to Illinois and attended the Chicago Theological Seminary. This seminar had a large impact on his life, and he was ordained as a Baptist minister in 1968. Reverend Jackson soon started his very own Operation Push, (also known as People United to Save Humanity), which was based in Chicago, after he controlled the Chicago wing of Operation Breadbasket. His work for black rights over time expanded to truly represent all kinds of people. After more than fifteen years of fighting for racial equality, in 1984, Reverend Jackson ran for his first presidential election, with the help of his National Rainbow Coalition, Inc., an umbrella organization of minority groups. Much of his interests became shifted towards womens', minorities', and much broader civil issues as problems arose around him that opened his eyes to other problems in society. After unsuccessfully running for president two elections in a row, Jesse decided to get involved in other ways politically. In 1991, after no other political leader could convince Saddam Hussein to release American prisoners caught during the gulf war, Reverend Jackson convinced the Iraqi leader to begin releasing the prisoners after a very short conversation. Jackson also played a very important role in the release of Navy Lieutenant Robert Goodman from Syria in1984, and the long awaited release of forty-eight Cuban hostages just four years later, in 1988. These accomplishments are also accompanied by a large amount of even more impressive facts. In the two elections Reverend Jackson ran in, he won a total of votes higher than ten and a half million. Jesse also registered over three million new voters in the years her ran for election, in 1984 and 1988. He hasn't run for president for nearly ten years, but he doesn't rule out the possibility of running again. His son, Jesse Jr. is currently representing Illinois in the House of Representatives and Jesse himself is working in the U.S. Senate, trying to make the District of Columbia pass into statehood. The district, with a large amount of minorities, has a higher population than five current states, yet has no political voice or representation. Jesse has received over forty honorary degrees, saved many lives, and inspired millions. He has received the NAACP award for lifetime achievement, and has been named the top ten most respected Americans in the United States for the last twelve years. The Reverend Jesse L. Jackson has truly proved that his motto, "I am somebody," not only applies to him, but can also apply to anyone, no matter what gender, ethnicity, or social class. Yes, Reverend Jackson your are right when you say, "I am somebody." Works Cited Winslap, Michael. Civil Rights Leaders: Jesse Jackson. New York: Brunswick Publishing, 1996. Mitchell, Malcom. "Jesse Jackson." National Rainbow Coalition. 10 December 1998. Http://www.usbol.com/ctjournal/Jjacksonbio.html. (13 March 1999).

Thomas Hardy essays

Thomas Hardy essays Thomas Hardy was an English Writer who was born on June 2, 1840 in Higher Brockhampton Doretshire, England (Something About the Author 129). Hardy wrote form personal knowledge and experiences, his characters were real people of the time and settings consisted of places he had been. Many Things influenced Hardys writings throughout his life including his early life, work experiences and his first wife Emma Gifford Thomas Hardy did not begin his education until late in his childhood. He started to go to school at the age of eight years old and continued on through public school for eight more years. Following these eight years of general schooling Thomas went off to London to study at Kings College for five years after which his father, a stonemason, apprenticed him early to a local architect engaged in restoring old churches. The Royal Institute of British Architects awarded him with a medal because of the excellent work he had done as an architect (Dorset May 12, 1999). Thomas inherited his fathers business, but decided to give it to his brother Henry to take care of, which gave him more free time towards his passion of writing. Hardy worked for this architect for five years while at the same time took up poetry writing with little success. Thomas started writing many poems after he had completed his apprenticeship, but all were rejected except for one entitled How I Built Myself A House. This particular piece of literature was initially written for the entertainment of his friends, yet somehow appeared in Chambers Journal in 1865 (Dorset May 12, 1999). After minimal success with poetry Thomas turned to novels as a more reasonable approach to financially supporting himself through writing. By 1874 he had achieved his goal and was now able to maintain a stable life. The novels he wrote were not directly written as books, but in fact they were mostly published in monthly sections through magazines (a...

Environmental Influences on Tumor Development and Spread Essay

Environmental Influences on Tumor Development and Spread - Essay Example Basic characteristic of malignant tumors is the abnormality in the cells, which is expressed through a decreased control of growth and functions, causing fatal diseases in the patients with invasive growth and metastasis. The division of tumors is based on the following criteria: histogenesis of the tumors, histologic image, biological activities of the tumor, eponyms and anatomy of the tumors (Abeloff et al.). According to their histogenesis, tumors are classified as epithelial and mesenhimal. However, such classification is incomplete, as certain tumors' origins is hard to indentify, such as melanomas and ovarian tumors, or cells which usually are not fond in the adult organism, such as embryonic tumors. The histologic image divides the tumors into a strong, middle or weak differentiation, depending on the maturity of the cells. If there is a complete loss of identity of the tumor in relation to the tissue that the tumor is generated from, we call that undifferentiated and anaplastic. The most important and familiar division of tumors is according to their biological activities. They are divided into benign and malignant; benign tumor cells are very similar to the cells of the tissue they originate from and they are very well differentiated. They grow slowly with expansion and the tumor is usually encapsulated. Malignant tumors have non-differentiated cells and are characterized with progressive growth and infiltration in surrounding tissue. In time, malignant cells enter into the blood and lymph vessels and through them they arrive to other parts of the organism where they cause metastasis or secondary growth.(Jovanovski et al.) There are tumors with semi-malignant behavior, which are usually represent locally malignant. In this group of tumors a localized growth is emphasized, while foreign metastasis appear extremely rare. Some tumors are named according to the authors that described them, for example Wilmsov, Hodgkin lymphoma, Brenner and other. Other tumors are named according to the organ, and not according to the tissue from which the originate, for example, hepatoma. The development of malignancy Malignant tumors can develop from any other tissue or organ, at any age. Before analysis of the growth and spread of the malignant tumors, a review of cell kinetics is necessary, in particular, division of the cells. All human cells which are capable to divide (bone marrow, gastrointestinal tract) enter in a cell cycle, which consists of 4 phases: G0 or resting phase, when the cells do not proliferate; G1 or intermittent before the DNA synthetic phase (last from 12 hours to several days); S phase or synthesis of DNA which lasts from 2 to 4 hours; G2 phase or phase after DNA synthesis, which lasts 2 to 4 days, and the cells have a tetraploid amount of DNA; and M1 phase or mitosis, which lasts from 1 to 2 hours (Abeloff et al). The new daughter-cells either enter in a G0 phase or begin a new cell cycle. Primary malignant tumors will arise with malignant change of one or more cells during suitable conditions. Cells that enter into a continuous division will create several cells that gather and create a primary tumor mass. Malignant cells usually have a cycle that last for several days. Generational time is the time necessary for a malignant cell to enter into a cell cycle and to create two

Business Structure Advice Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Structure Advice - Coursework Example A market survey can also give you valuable information on how to overcome the challenges, spot the present and the future troubles in the business and discover other opportunities. Financing a business that is just starting is always very difficult. The person in business should know the amount of cash that is actually required to begin and drive the business. You can start a business with the individual money or capital obtained from acquaintances, and relatives (Kurtz, & Boone, 2011). The individual investments show your obligation to the business and also give you a chance to request support from the government subsidy. This subsidy may be a loan for which you are expected to pay back the principal amount including the interest. These business loans are either short term or long term hence it will depend on the size of the business you want to venture in. There are different business structures or forms. You should consider what business form is efficient for your needs depending on whether you want to conduct the business by yourself, or you want to do it with a colleague. According to Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor (2012), an appropriate business form is determined by monetary, individual, law and duty issues. The following types may be suitable for a new business venture: Sole proprietorship: This is a business owned by a single person. The owner is entirely in charge of all its operations. All the earnings from the business are for the sole proprietor. It is possible for the owner to use own assets to remove the debts. Sole proprietorship is advantageous because: it is easy to start, the starting fee is moderately low, the management load is small, the owner is fully in charge and can make his choices in the business, and all the income goes directly to the owner. However, this form of activity has open problems, for instance, if you have debts, the individual resources will be used to remove the debts. There is also no stability in business

During those times when I have lost hope Essay Example for Free

During those times when I have lost hope Essay I cannot imagine life without Christina. In fact, I cannot remember a time in my life when she was not there with me or for me. More than best friends, we are like sisters. We shop together and we talk about everything and anything. And just like sisters, we too have our own fair share of misunderstandings and arguments but in the end, it is our bond of friendship that makes us kiss and make up. Christina was not my best friend when I was younger. In fact, we did not like each other. She was the type who was always hanging around with the cooler girls in school while I was the one who was always hanging around with the guys. So she was the princess and I was the tomboy. We could hardly look at each other because our crowds were of two completely different worlds. But an unfortunate event happened that made us talk to each other. You see, Christina and I were neighbors. And on that fateful rainy spring day, I got locked out of my house while my parents were out of town for a conference. I had to knock on the door of Christina’s house and her family let me stay until my parents got home. It was then that we realized that we were not really that different from each other. We liked the same movies and the same kind of music. From then on, we started hanging out in school and after school. Christina is a very optimistic person, the complete opposite of how I am. I always see the worse in things while she always saw the sunshine after the rain. During the lowest times of my life, she was there to cheer me up and always reminded me that there is no problem big enough that cannot be solved. She always told me that the problems that come my way are just challenges in life that I must overcome to become a stronger and more mature person. During those times when I have lost hope, her hug or simple pat on the shoulder would make everything alright because she makes me feel that I do not have to go through life alone. It is from Christina that I have learned that there is something good in every person and in every thing. I must admit that I am a very judgmental person but Christina has influenced me to be more open minded about how I perceive the people I meet and the things that I encounter. She would constantly tell me the cliche don’t judge a book by its cover and I would just laugh her off. But then she would remind me of the circumstances on how we started becoming friends. And she’s right that by her appearance alone, I will choose not to be friends with her. But she is also correct that since I took time to get to know her, I learned that her appearance alone does not define her entire being. Now, I am very careful with how I interact with people and that before I dismiss them and not want anything to do with them, I try to talk to them first and get to know a little bit of them to see if we have things in common. Another good thing that I have learned from Christina is how to take a break from school and all the other stressful extra-curricular activities that I have. I come from a very demanding family when it comes to school and my parents do not realize how much pressure they put on me to do well in school. So there are times when I would be awake for days, trying to prepare for an exam or a paper and would miss out on parties and shopping with friends. Christina taught me the importance of balance in life. For one, she is the type of student who can go to a party every weekend and yet still manage to get those A’s in school. She constantly reminds me that rest is important and that there is no use in studying all the time if I would be too tired or weary to take the exams. I have learned that there is a time for everything and that balance is essential to keep myself sane. But by far, the most important thing that Christina has taught me is how to love myself. My insecurities are like little battles for me everyday. When my boyfriend broke up with me for a girl who looked like a supermodel, all my insecurities started to envelope me. I started hating and doubting myself. There came a point when I found nothing good about myself and started wasting my life away. But Christina was there to pick me up and to shake some sense into my head. She, with some other friends, talked to me through some sort of intervention and told me all the good things that they see in me. They pounded in my head that unless and until I start seeing the good in myself, I will never be able to offer what I have to other people; and that if I didn’t believe in myself, then other people will start losing their faith in me as well. It was not easy to bounce back into the life I used to have: the more focused and idealistic me. But I am grateful that Christina was with me every step of the way, helping me collect the pieces of my life and putting them back together, as if completing a puzzle. Differences brought me and Christina together as friends. And it is differences that continue to bind us. I no longer consider Christina as my best friend but as my sister, someone that has shaped my life and continues to shape my life for the better. I just wish that someday I can give back to her everything that she has done for me as my way of saying how grateful I am that she is a part of my life.

Divine Comedy - Autobiographical Journey in Dante’s Inferno Essay examp

Dante’s Inferno - Autobiographical Journey    The Inferno is more than just a fictional story about someone traveling through the universe. It is actually more like an autobiographical journey of life through its author, Dante Alighieri’s eyes. Written in the early 1300s by a disgruntled Dante living in exile, he literally describes a man who has been trapped, and must find a way to escape. Allegorically, he’s telling us about the terrible moment of crisis that occurs in each one of our lives â€Å"when evil inside and outside of ourselves seems to block any hope for further constructive development†. Written originally as a long poem separated into cantos or songs, he basically wrote with the personal purpose of recording where all of the people he came in contact within his life, will go when they die. This could be one of three places; Hell, Purgatory, or Heaven. He went on to design specific, fitting punishments or rewards based on the life each person led. Dante then tied this all togethor and made hims elf a character that walks the entire length of the conceptualized...

Early History of Flight

AIR TRANSPORTATION Early History of Flight: Around 400 BC – Flight in China †¢ The discovery of the kite that could fly in the air by the Chinese started humans thinking about flying. †¢ Kites have been important to the invention of flight as they were the forerunner to balloons and gliders. Hero and the Aeolipile †¢ The ancient Greek engineer, Hero of Alexandria, worked with air pressure and steam to create sources of power. One experiment that he developed was the aeolipile which used jets of steam to create rotary motion. 1485 The Ornithopter and the Study of Flight †¢ Leonardo da Vinci made the first real studies of flight in the 1480's.He had over 100 drawings that illustrated his theories on bird and mechanical flight. The drawings illustrated the wings and tails of birds, ideas for man carrying machines, and devices for the testing of wings. 1783-The Flight of the First Hot Air Balloon †¢ The brothers, Joseph Michel and Jacques Etienne Montgolfi er, were inventors of the first hot air balloon. †¢ They used the smoke from a fire to blow hot air into a silk bag. The silk bag was attached to a basket. The hot air then rose and allowed the balloon to be lighter-than-air. †¢ In 1783, the first passengers in the colorful balloon were a sheep, rooster and duck.It climbed to a height of about 6,000 feet and traveled more than one mile. †¢ The first manned flight was on November 21, 1783, the passengers were Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier and Francois Laurent. 1799-1850's-Gliders †¢ Sir George Cayley is considered the â€Å"FATHER OF AERODYNAMICS†.. †¢ Cayley experimented with wing design, distinguished between lift and drag, and formulated the concepts of vertical tail surfaces, steering rudders, rear elevators, and air screws. †¢ Cayley designed many different versions of gliders that used the movements of the body to control.A young boy, whose name is not known, was the first to fly one of Ca yley's gliders, the first glider capable of carrying a human. 1891 Otto Lilienthal †¢ German engineer, Otto Lilienthal, studied aerodynamics and worked to design a glider that would fly. Otto Lilienthal was the first person to design a glider that could fly a person and was able to fly long distances. 1891 Aerodrome †¢ Samuel Langley was physicist and astronomer who realized that power was needed to help man fly. †¢ He built a model of a plane, which he called an aerodrome that included a steam-powered engine.In 1891, his model flew for 3/4s of a mile before running out of fuel. †¢ It was too heavy to fly and it crashed. He was very disappointed. He gave up trying to fly. His major contributions to flight involved attempts at adding a power plant to a glider 1894 Octave Chanute †¢ Octave Chanute was a successful engineer who undertook the invention of airplanes as a hobby, after being inspired by Otto Lilienthal. †¢ Chanute designed several aircraft, th e Herring – Chanute biplane was his most successful design and formed the basis of the Wright biplane design. MAN’S FIRST SUCCESFUL FLIGHT: 903- The Wright Brothers †¢ Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright was very deliberate in their quest for flight. †¢ The Wright Brothers designed and used a wind tunnel to test the shapes of the wings and the tails of the gliders. After they found a glider shape that consistently would fly in the tests in the North Carolina Outer Banks dunes, then they turned their attention to how to create a propulsion system that would create the lift needed to fly. †¢ The â€Å"Flyer† lifted from level ground to the north of Big Kill Devil Hill, at 10:35 a. m. , on December 17, 1903.Orville piloted the plane which weighed six hundred and five pounds. †¢ The first heavier-than-air flight traveled 120 ft. in 12 seconds. The two brothers took turns during the test flights. It was Orville's turn to test the plane, so he is the brother that is credited with the first flight. †¢ In 1904, the first flight lasting more than five minutes took place on November 9. The Flyer II was flown by Wilbur Wright. †¢ In 1908, passenger flight took a turn for the worse when the first fatal air crash occurred on September 17. †¢ Orville Wright was piloting the plane.Orville Wright survived the crash, but his passenger, Signal Corps Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge, did not. The Wright Brothers had been allowing passengers to fly with them since May 14, 1908. TYPES OF AIRPLANE ENGINES TURBOJET ENGINE †¢ The basic idea of the turbojet engine is simple. Air taken in from an opening in the front of the engine is compressed to 3 to 12 times its original pressure in compressor. †¢ The turbojet engine is a reaction engine. In a reaction engine, expanding gases push hard against the front of the engine TURBOPROP ENGINE (Turbo propeller Engine) A turboprop engine is a jet engine attached to a propeller. The turb ine at the back is turned by the hot gases, and this turns a shaft that drives the propeller. †¢ Some small airliners and transport aircraft are powered by turboprops. †¢ Engines featuring such propellers are called prop fans. †¢ Hungarian, Gyorgy Jendrassik who worked for the Ganz wagon works in Budapest designed the very first working turboprop engine in 1938. Called the Cs-1, Jendrassik's engine was first tested in August of 1940; the Cs-1 was abandoned in 1941 without going into production due to the War. Max Mueller designed the first turboprop engine that went into production in 1942. TURBOFAN RNGINE †¢ A turbofan engine has a large fan at the front, which sucks in air. †¢ Most of today's airliners are powered by turbofans. In a turbojet all the air entering the intake passes through the gas generator, which is composed of the compressor, combustion chamber, and turbine. TURBO SHAFT ENGINE †¢ It does not drive a propeller. Instead, it provides pow er for a helicopter rotor. †¢ The turbo shaft engine is designed so that the speed of the helicopter rotor is independent of the rotating speed of the gas generator.RAMJET ENGINE †¢ The speed of the jet â€Å"rams† or forces air into the engine. It is essentially a turbojet in which rotating machinery has been omitted. †¢ A ramjet vehicle requires some form of assisted takeoff, such as another aircraft. It has been used primarily in guided-missile systems. Space vehicles use this type of jet. PARTS OF AN AIRPLANE AND THEIR FUNCTIONS 1. Fuselage- The body of the plane. It is generally a long tube shape 2. Landing gear- The wheels of a plane. ?    – There are two main wheels on either side of the plane fuselage.Then there is one more wheel near the front of the plane. The brakes for the wheels are like the brakes for cars. They are operated by pedals, one for each wheel. Most landing gear can be folded into the fuselage during the flight and opened for l anding. 3. Wings- The wings are shaped with smooth surfaces. There is a curve to the wings which helps push the air over the top more quickly than it goes under the wing. ?      Ã¢â‚¬â€œ The shape of the wings determines how fast and high the plane can fly. ?      Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Wings are called airfoils. 4.Flaps- slide back and down to increase the surface of the wing area. -They also tilt down to increase the curve of the wing. 5. Slats- move out from the front of the wings to make the wing space larger. This helps to increase the lifting force of the wing at slower speeds like takeoff and landing. 6. Ailerons- are hinged on the wings and move downward to push the air down and make the wing tilt up. This moves the plane to the side and helps it turn during flight. 7. Spoilers- after landing, the spoilers are used like air brakes to reduce any remaining lift and slow down the airplane.REGIMES OF FLIGHT †¢ Ranges of speed defined relative to the local speed of sound. 1. SUBSO NIC †¢ this category contains most of the commercial jets that are used today to move passengers and cargo. †¢ the speed is just below the speed of sound as 350-750 miles per hour. †¢ engines today are lighter and more powerful and can travel quickly with large loads of people and goods. 2. SUPERSONIC †¢ 760 MPH is the speed of sound. †¢ These planes can fly up to 5 times   the speed of sound. Planes in this regime have specially designed high performance engines. They are also designed in lightweight materials to provide less drag. †¢ The first powered aircraft to explore this regime was the Bell X-1A, in 1947. †¢ The wings of supersonic fighters are swept in planform to reduce drag. †¢ President Kennedy- in 1963 he proposed the supersonic plane as a national priority. †¢ UNITED STATES- gave up its first attempts to produce a supersonic transport (SST) for commercial used after spending 1 billion dollars in development. †¢ TU-144- supersonic version of Russian but it has been plagued with economic and safety problems. †¢ CONCORDE- British/French version of SST has a cruising speed of 1,458 miles per hour at an altitude of 50,000-60,000 feet, which takes it out of the more heavily traveled subsonic jets levels of 30,000-40,000 feet. -it needs speeds of200-215 knots to take off, as compared with 165 knots for subsonic. Supersonic Transport problems: †¢ it seats only 105 passengers. †¢ fuel consumption is 2-3 times that of a subsonic. †¢ The range is less that 4,000 miles. Advantages of Concorde: †¢ 80% are business travelers †¢ cabin is pressurized to 5,000 feet instead of to about 7,000 feet as in subsonic jets. †¢ air conditioning balances the humidity, which makes colds. Even though the SST has proved economically unfeasible mostly because of its small pay load. ? Air travel changes will probably call for an improved version, one of that can carry at least 250 passengers a nd have a 7500 mile range. ? That kind of plane would be a boon for pacific basin travel, where current flight times are nine to thirteen hours. 3. HYPERSONIC †¢ 3500-7000 MPH speed of sound. †¢ Rockets travel at speeds 5 to 10 times the speed of sound as they go into orbit. †¢ In the 1970s, the term generally came to refer to speeds of Mach 5 (5 times the speed of sound) and above.The hypersonic regime is a subset of the supersonic regime. †¢ Large variations in air density and pressure occur because of shock waves, and expansions 4. TRANSONIC †¢ Transonic is an aeronautics term referring to a range of velocities just below and above the speed of sound (about mach 0. 8–1. 2). It is defined as the range of speeds between the critical Mach number. †¢ Most modern jet powered aircraft spend a considerable amount of time in the transonic state. This is particularly important due to an effect known as wave drag, which is prevalent in these speed range s. Severe instability can occur at transonic speeds. Shock waves move through the air at the speed of sound. THE NEWEST PLANES †¢ Boeing 747-400- the newest of the long range jets. ?   >can carry 410 passengers and has a range 0f 8,800 miles †¢ MD-11 -McDonnell Douglas newest jets. ? > MD-11 can carry 405 passengers. ? -Both planes are being built to test the traveler’s capacity to sit in one seat for a                                     marathon 16plus hours, extending over 7,000 to 8,000 miles. 1987- Europe and its Airbus Industry had put about 15 billion on the line to produce a: JUNIOR JUMBO -the airbus A-340,   -a 275-seater with a range about 8,000 miles? -greater flight frequencies because of faster loading and deplaning of passengers. Aircraft Footprint- is the distance from the takeoff point to the point   at which the plane is no longer significantly audible. N. V Fokker- a smaller aircraft contender. ?-are fuel-efficient and require small cockpit crews. FREEDOMS OF THE AIR First Freedom of the Air – the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State or States to fly across its territory without landing (also known as a First Freedom Right).Second Freedom of the Air – the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State or States to land in its territory for non-traffic purposes (also known as a Second Freedom Right). Third Freedom of The Air – the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State to put down, in the territory of the first State, traffic coming from the home State of the carrier (also known as a Third Freedom Right).Fourth Freedom of The Air – the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State to take on, in the terr itory of the first State, traffic destined for the home State of the carrier (also known as a Fourth Freedom Right). Fifth Freedom of The Air – the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State to put down and to take on, in the territory of the first State, traffic coming from or destined to a third State (also known as a Fifth Freedom Right).ICAO characterizes all â€Å"freedoms† beyond the Fifth as â€Å"so-called† because only the first five â€Å"freedoms† have been officially recognized as such by international treaty. Sixth Freedom of The Air – the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, of transporting, via the home State of the carrier, traffic moving between two other States (also known as a Sixth Freedom Right). The so-called Sixth Freedom of the Air, unlike the first five freedoms, is not incorporated as such into any widely recognized air se rvice agreements such as the â€Å"Five Freedoms Agreement†.Seventh Freedom of The Air – the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, granted by one State to another State, of transporting traffic between the territory of the granting State and any third State with no requirement to include on such operation any point in the territory of the recipient State, i. e the service need not connect to or be an extension of any service to/from the home State of the carrier.Eighth Freedom of The Air – the right or privilege, in respect of scheduled international air services, of transporting cabotage traffic between two points in the territory of the granting State on a service which originates or terminates in the home country of the foreign carrier or (in connection with the so-called Seventh Freedom of the Air) outside the territory of the granting State (also known as a Eighth Freedom Right or â€Å"consecutive cabotage†).Ninth F reedom of The Air – the right or privilege of transporting cabotage traffic of the granting State on a service performed entirely within the territory of the granting State (also known as a Ninth Freedom Right or â€Å"stand alone† cabotage). GOVERNMENT AGENCIES †¢ INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION (IATA) o Is an international industry trade group of airlines headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. o IATA was formed IATA was formed in April 1945, in Havana, Cuba. It is the successor to the International Air Traffic Association, founded in The Hague in 1919, the year of the world's first international scheduled services.Functions: ? To the member airlines- it provides solutions to problems beyond the resources of any single airline. ? To the government- it is the medium of negotiation for international fares and agreements. ? To the traveling public- it ensures the traveling public safe and efficient operations of all the airlines, proper business practice by the airlines and travel agents. ? Clears financial balance between airlines and charges between tickets. ? Caters ground holding ? Performs maintenance service ? Handles aircraft leasing projects ? Promotes worldwide air travel safety Regulate the shipping of dangerous goods INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION (ICAO) ? An agency of the United Nations, codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation and fosters the planning and development of international air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth. Its headquarters are located in the Quartier International of Montreal, Canada. Functions: ? Adopts standards and recommended practices concerning air navigation. ? Prevention of unlawful interference ? Facilitation of border-crossing procedures for international civil aviation. Defines the protocols for air accident investigation followed by transport safety authorities in countries signatory to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, commonl y known as the Chicago Convention CIVIL AERONAUTICS BOARD (CAB) ? Agency charged with the power to regulate the economic aspect of air transportation in the Philippines. Functions: ? Licensing of domestic and international airlines. ? Regulation of fares and rates for the carriage of person s and property. ? Enforcement of the economic provision of R. A. 776. ? Authorization of navigation of foreign aircraft in the Philippines. Participation in the negotiation of air agreements covering exchange of air rights. ? Suggest corrective to improve safety in air commerce. ? Assure protection of the public by requiring the performance of safe and adequate air service, eliminating rate discrimination, unfair competition and deceptive practices in air transportation. Air Transportation Office (ATO) ? The Philippines' Air Transportation Office (Filipino: Tanggapan ng Transportasyong Himpapawid), abbreviated as ATO, is responsible for implementing policies on civil aviation to assure safe, econ omic and efficient air travel.FUNCTIONS: ? Establish and prescribe rules and regulations for the inspection and registration of all aircraft owned and operated in the Philippines and all air facilities; ? Establish and prescribe the corresponding rules and regulations for the enforcement of ? Determine, fix and/or prescribe charges and/or rates pertinent to the operation of public air utility facilities and services; ? Administer and operate the Civil Aviation Training Center (CATC); ? Operate and maintain national airports, air navigation and other similar facilities in compliance to ICAO; ?Perform such other powers and functions as may be prescribed by law. PHILIPPINE AEROSPACE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION (PADC) ? The corporation undertakes business and development activities for the establishment of reliable aviation and aerospace industry. ? It engages in design, manufacture and scale of all forms of aircrafts. ? It develops local capabilities in maintenance, repair and modification of equipment related to air flight. ? It operates on air transport service for domestic and international flights. ? Head: Reynato R. Jose FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (FAA) It concentrates on passenger safety, aircraft certification to meet safety standards, pilot licensing and air traffic control. ? Also responsible for investigation of aircraft accident. ? 1958- FAA became independent MANILA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY (MIAA) ? This government agency is in charge of operating and maintaining airport facilities in the Mactan International Airport. ? As with MIAA, MCIAA is responsible for keeping Mactan airport in tip-toe shape to ensure its competitiveness as a trade and tourist gateway to Visayas Island group. It implements airport rules, provides airport safety and security needs. ? Under operations are international and domestic operations and maintenance, fire fighting and rescue and electrical and mechanical services. ? Head: Gen. Mgr. Alfonso U. Alerre INTERNATIONAL AIR CHARTER ASSOCIATION (IACA) ? Trade association of supplemental and charter airlines. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA) ? The role of NASA is aeronautical research. ? They achieve world leadership in space technology and exploration. LOCAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM LIST OF AIRLINES IN THE PHILIPPINESPHILIPPINE AIRLINES ? It is the national airline of the Philippines. ? The first airline in Asia and the oldest of those currently in operation. ? Makati City: headquarters ? Flies both domestic and international ? Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Paranaque City: main hub. ? China Airlines and Japan Airlines: principal Asian competitors. ? IATA: PR HISTORY: ? February 1941: established ? Started by a group of businessmen led by Andres Soriano. ? March 1941: started its operation with a single Beech Model 18 aircraft making one flight daily between Manila (from Nielson Field) and Baguio. In July 1941, a chartered DC-4 ferried carried 40 American servicemen to Californ ia, making Pal the first airline to cross the Pacific. ? December 1941, started regular service between Manila and San Francisco.? INCIDENTS AND ACCIDENTS: ? Pal has 21 crash records ? Last one being in 1999 and most of them being in its earlier years. ? Philippine Airlines Flight 812 was a scheduled passenger flight from Francisco Bangoy International Airport in Davao City to Ninoy Aquino International Airport near Manila.On May 25, 2000, an Airbus A330-301 operating on the route was hijacked by a man later identified as Reginald Chua, just before the airplane was about to land. The flight carried 278 passengers and 13 crew members. AIR PHILIPPINES ? It is an airline registered in the Philippines. ? Primarily focuses on the domestic low-cost market. ? IATA: 2P ? ICAO: GAP ? Call sign: Orient Pacific History: ? February 13, 1995: was incorporated. ? Subic: base operations. ? February 1, 1996: started its flight operations with a Boeing737-200 between Subic, Iloilo and Zamboanga.ASIA N SPIRIT ? An airline based in the Philippines that usually flies routes not serviced by major airlines such as Philippine Airlines. ? The Philippines’ youngest airline. ? Based in Manila. ? Founded in 1996 by the Airline Employees Cooperative. ? IATA: 6K ? ICAO: RIT ? Call sign: Asian Spirit CEBU PACIFIC ? One of the newest airline companies operating in the Philippines. ? The country's 2nd largest airline after Philippine Airlines ? Cebu: headquarters ? March 8, 1996: first flight ? Started with 24 flights daily among Manila, Cebu and Davao. By 2000’s, was able to operate international flights to the countries of Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, South Korea and the dependency of Guam. ? IATA: 5J ? ICAO: CEB ? Call sign: Cebu Air PACIFIC EAST ASIA CARGO LINES ? Is a cargo airline based in the Philippines ? IATA: Q8 ? ICAO: PEC PACIFICAIR ? Pacificair ( Pacific Airways Corporation ) is an airline based in Manila, Philippines. ? Established: 1947 ? Operates sch eduled passenger flights, air taxi services, and is involved in agricultural work. ? IATA: GX ? ICAO: PFR ? Call sign: Pacific West

For Against by L.G. Alexander - 31987 Words

By the same author SIXTY STEPS TO PRECIS POETRY AND PROSE APPRECIATION ESSAY AND LEITER ·WRITING A FIRST BOOK IN COMPREHENSION PRECIS AND COMPOSITION ras CARTERS OF GREENWOOD (Cineloops) DETECTIVES FROM SCOTLAND YARD (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 1) CAR THIEVES [Longman Structural Readers, Stage 1) WORTH A FORTUNE [Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) APRIL FOOLS DAY [Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) PROFESSOR BOFFIN S UMBRELLA (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) OPERATION MASfERMIND (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 3) QUESTION AND ANSWER: Graded Aural/Oral Exercises READING AND WRITING ENGLISH-A First Year Programme for Children LOOK, LISTEN AND LEARNl Sets 1-4 An Integrated Course for Children New Concept English Uniform†¦show more content†¦The root of the trouble is that the teacher cannot predict the course ofeach lesson. He sets a topic and then attempts to stimulate a class discussion by asking questions, suggesting ideas and so on. How the students will respond depends very much on their maturity, general knowledge, range of interests and command of English. It depends, too, on personal factors like shyness or sociability, etc., and even on such things as the time of day and the mood of the class. With some classes, teachers may find that they fail to get any response at all and are finally driven to abandon conversation lessons altogether. With others, the conversation may always be dominated by one or two students, while the teacher spends most of his time coaxing reluctant members of the class to join in. Whatever the case, the conversation lesson tends to be a random, unprogrammed affair over which the teacher has little control. More often than not, time is needlessly frittered away and nothing effective is added to the student s knowledge and skill. BASIC AIMS This book seeks to meet most of the problems posed by the advanced conversation lesson by providing a flexible programme which the teacher can manipulate according to the needs of his class. The book contains material which can be used for routine drill work with an unresponsive class, or conversely, the teacher may use it as a source book for ideas andShow MoreRelatedAlexander the Great: His Influence on Future military Leadership and Tactics2411 Words   |  10 Pagesearth and left marks of their prowess and legacy that men of the present and even the future find it hard to emulate; a good example of such men is Alexander the Great. This paper seeks to explain further Alexander’s military genius and its positive impact on military impact over the past centuries. The paper also gives a well thought analysis why Alexander was so much successful in his wars and conquests. 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